What are the main components of a fire support team (FIST)?

The main components of a fire support team (FIST) include a forward observer, a radio operator, and a support gunner.

The forward observer plays a crucial role by assessing targets and calling in artillery or air support, ensuring that the right type and amount of firepower is aligned with mission objectives. Acting as the focal point for coordination, the forward observer is responsible for providing accurate targeting data and adjusting fire as necessary to achieve the desired effects on the enemy.

The radio operator supports the forward observer by maintaining communication with higher command and relaying crucial information regarding targeting and fire missions. This is vital for ensuring real-time coordination and effectiveness of the fire support being called in.

Finally, the support gunner provides the necessary firepower and protection for the team while also assisting in delivering suppressive fire when required. They ensure the team can operate effectively while being able to defend themselves if enemy contact occurs.

These components work in unison to maximize the effectiveness of artillery and air support during an operation, demonstrating how each role is integral to the overall success of fire support missions.