What is one of the factors that impacts the effectiveness of naval gunfire?

Weather and visibility are crucial factors that influence the effectiveness of naval gunfire. Adverse weather conditions, such as heavy rain, fog, or high winds, can significantly impair the accuracy of fire support. Poor visibility may hinder the ability to identify targets accurately and to adjust fire in response to observed results. It can also affect the operating range and effectiveness of the fire control systems used on naval vessels. Smooth conditions are essential for ensuring that naval gunfire can be directed precisely at intended targets to provide effective support for ground troops.

Other factors, while important in their own contexts, do not have as direct an impact on the effectiveness of naval gunfire as weather and visibility do.