What is the primary function of the forward observer in fire support coordination?

The primary function of the forward observer in fire support coordination is to transmit fire mission requests to fire support assets. This role is crucial because forward observers provide the necessary targeting information to ensure that artillery, mortars, or other fire support elements can effectively engage enemy targets. They are trained to assess the battlefield, identify enemy positions, and communicate precise target coordinates and other essential details to fire support units, allowing for accurate and timely fire missions.

The effectiveness of artillery and other fire support relies heavily on the observer's ability to observe and report on the situation accurately, making their role pivotal in enhancing the overall lethality and effectiveness of the unit's operations. Through the forward observer's coordination, ground forces can gain a significant advantage over the enemy, utilizing fire support in a way that maximizes impact while minimizing the risk to friendly troops. This level of coordination is essential for successful combined arms operations on the battlefield.