What is the primary role of a Forward Observer?

The primary role of a Forward Observer is to identify and locate targets for fire support. This specialized position is critical in the coordination of indirect fire support from artillery, mortars, or air strikes. A Forward Observer is trained to accurately assess the battlefield, determine enemy positions, and communicate target details to supporting fire units. This ensures that fire support is both effective and efficient, minimizing collateral damage and maximizing impact on enemy forces. By calling in precise coordinates and targeting information, the Forward Observer plays a vital role in enhancing the lethality of fire support and supporting the ground forces effectively during combat operations.