What is the purpose of forward observers in fire support operations?

The role of forward observers in fire support operations is crucial as they are primarily tasked with identifying targets for indirect fire. This responsibility involves observing the battlefield to locate enemy positions, assess target locations, and communicate that information back to artillery or mortar units. By accurately identifying and marking targets, forward observers ensure that indirect fire units can effectively engage those targets, maximizing the effectiveness of fire support in combat situations. Their ability to call in precise artillery strikes is vital for providing timely and effective support to infantry units without causing collateral damage.

In contrast, while operating UAVs, training new soldiers, or securing supply routes are important tasks within military operations, they do not define the primary function of forward observers. These roles may exist within broader operational contexts but do not pertain specifically to the key objective of enabling effective indirect fire through target identification.